Thursday, January 13, 2011

Freezing Foods

I like to buy in balk, its cheaper, it saves time (trips to the store) and I always have something to make at home.

With such a large family its rare that the balk stays in the freezer more then a month or two, but it would be good to know what can be frozen and how long it will keep.

So here's a little list that shows how long food will keep in the fridge and freezer. Hope it helps on the never ending quest to save time, money and our sanity. :D


(site: http://www.demesne.info/Home-Maintenance/Keeping-Food.htm)

*I do disagree with the "not recommended" on freezing milk. I freeze mine all the time. Milk can be frozen for up to six weeks.

Baked Goods

The thing about baked goods is how lovely they are when they are fresh. Buy fresh and luxuriate in the aroma and texture. With good baked breads, cakes, and cookies there's really not a terrific reason to stockpile them.

RefrigeratorFreezer
BreadDon’t refrigerate. Signs of spoilage are often evident after 7 days.

1 month

Raw Cookie Dough2-3 days3 months
CakesStore at room temp., except for cheesecakeUnfrosted cakes 2–4 months; fruit and angel 6–12 months
Cheesecake3-7 days1 month
Pumpkin Pie2–3 days1–2 months
Fruit Pie2–3 days6–8 months

Dairy

Typically, most aged, hard cheeses freeze reasonably well and keep fine in the fridge too. If they get a bit of mold, you can usually cut it off and use the clean cheese. This is not true of soft cheeses. Once you get even a hint of mold, pitch it.

RefrigeratorFreezer
Milk1–2 weeksNot recommended
Cream, Half & Half1–2 weeks3-4 weeks
Buttermilk1–2 weeksNot recommended
Open Canned Milk1–2 weeksNot recommended
Fresh Whipped Cream1 dayNot recommended
Aerosol Can Whipped Cream3 monthsNot recommended
Sour Cream2–3 weeksNot recommended
Cottage Cheese & Ricotta1–2 weeks4 weeks
Yogurt1 monthNot recommended
Hard Cheese & Grated Cheese (Opened)6-12 weeksEasy to freeze. Defrost in fridge to reduce crumbling.
Soft Cheese (Brie, Bel Paese)2 weeksNot recommended
Cheese Spreads3-4 weeks6–8 months
Cream Cheese2 weeksNot recommended. You can freeze cream cheese and use in recipes where creaminess isn't required.
Butter3 months12 months
Margarine3 months12 months
Pudding2 daysNot recommended

Eggs

The closer you are to your egg source, the longer you can expect them to keep.

RefrigeratorFreezer
Fresh in-shell, unwashed1–2 months12 months. To freeze, mix eggs well. Add a small amount of sugar or salt to preserve. Label with additive and use sugared eggs with desserts, salted eggs for baking or omelettes.
Fresh in-shell, washed4-5 weeks12 months.
Hard Boiled2 weeksNot recommended
Raw Whites/Yolks2-4 days12 months.
Pudding2 daysNot recommended

Deli Foods

Buy deli type foods only for immediate consumption. If taking to a party or picnic, be vigilant about keeping hot foods hot and cold foods cold! That said, some of us really do like cold pizza and Chinese food for breakfast.

RefrigeratorFreezer
Entrees, Cold or Hot3-4 daysNot recommended
Sliced Lunchmeat3-5 days1–2 months
Salads (excluding green)3-5 daysNot recommended

Fruit

Keeping fruit can be tricky. It depends on how ripe it is when you buy it and what conditions it needs to fully ripen. Some need a chill, others want to be left out on the counter. Many fruits can be prepared for freezing using a sugar and citric acid pack so you can enjoy them long after the season is past. That said, they are typically best used for jam or smoothies because freezing breaks them down so they taste fine but look ugly.

RefrigeratorFreezer
Apples1 month at 32–35°FMust be prepared for freezing.
Apricots, Grapes, Nectarines, Peaches, Pears & Plums2 weeks–1 month at 32°FMust be prepared for freezing.
Avocados3-5 days at 35–45°F (buy green and leave on counter for a week)Not recommended
Bananas & PlantainsBananas turn brown in the fridge but remain perfectly edible for a week or so.Not recommended
Blueberries2 weeks at 32°F with 90% humidity6–8 months. Wash, dry, freeze in single layer. When frozen package and label.
Cherries2 weeks at 32°FMust be prepared for freezing.
Grapefruit, Lemons, Limes & Oranges2–6 weeks depending on typeMust be prepared for freezing.
Guavas & Papayas1-2 daysNot recommended
Juice, opened container1 week
Kiwis3-5 daysMust be prepared for freezing.
MangoesDo not refrigerateNot recommended
Melons1 weekNot recommended
Pineapple, whole1 week at 50–55°FNot recommended

Meat - Fresh

As a general rule, the smaller the cut or package the less time it takes to dry out.

RefrigeratorFreezer
Chicken or Turkey Pieces1-2 days9 months
Whole Chicken or Turkey1-2 days12 months
Beef Roasts & Steaks3-5 days6–12 months
Duck & Goose1-2 days6 months
Game Birds1-2 days6 months
Giblets1-2 days3–4 months
Ground Meat or Stew1-2 days3–4 months
Lamb Roasts or Chops3-5 days6–12 months
Pork Roasts or Chops3-5 days4–8 months
Pre-stuffed Pork, Lamb Chops or Chicken Breasts1 day3 months if prepackaged for freezing
Heart, Liver, Tongue1-2 days6–12 months
Venison Roasts, Steaks, or Chops3-5 days3–4 months
Ground Meat1-2 days3–4 months

Meat – Smoked or Processed

Preserved and deli meats should be presented carefully if used in a buffet setting. Keep in mind that the clock starts ticking the minute you set food out and is cumulative, so if you leave crackers and ham salad out for a half hour this evening, and set it out again for a half hour tomorrow, the total is one hour, not a half hour for each time. (It's something to think about so you can avoid getting sick.)

RefrigeratorFreezer
Bacon7 days1 month
Corned Beef5-7 days1–2 months
Whole Ham, Fully Cooked7 days6 weeks
Slices of Ham & Half Ham, Fully Cooked3-5 days6 weeks
Hot Dogs7 days1–2 months
Sausage – Smoked Links & Patties7 days1–2 months
Sliced Sausage (Pepperoni)2-3 weeks1–2 months

Meat – Cooked

RefrigeratorFreezer
Chicken Nuggets or Patties (prepackaged)1-2 days2–3 months
Fried Chicken3-4 days2–3 months
Ground Turkey/Chicken1-2 days2–3 months
Rotisserie Chicken3-4 days2–3 months
Cooked Red & White Meats3-4 days2–3 months

Seafood – Fresh

RefrigeratorFreezer
Fresh Lean Fish: Cod, Flounder, Trout, Haddock, Halibut, Pollack & Perch3–5 days4–6 months
Fatty Fish: Mullet, Smelt, Salmon, Mackerel, Bluefish, Tuna & Swordfish3–5 days3 months
Shucked Mussels & Clams7-2 days1-2 days
Shucked Oysters7-9 days3–4 months
Crabmeat7 days
Shrimp3–5 days6–12 months
Scallops, Crayfish, Squid2-3 days2-3 days
Caviar (Opened)1 dayNot recommended

Seafood – Cooked or Processed

RefrigeratorFreezer
Cooked Pieces5–7 daysNot recommended
Smoked Fish14 daysNot recommended
Cooked Shellfish3-4 daysNot recommended

3 comments:

Deborah said...

That's a great little tool! Thanks so much! I love to freeze food. I don't know why. I just do.

Mindi said...

Great post Maura!! Thanks!!

Nicole said...

Love this! Thanks so much for posting!